Gas Compression

Hydrocarbon Gas Compressor Lubricants

NEXT Lubricants supplies compressor lubricants for hydrocarbon gas compression across oil refining, natural gas processing, NGL fractionation, associated gas handling and petrochemical feed gas applications. Product selection is based on gas composition, operating pressure, compressor design and the specific process conditions of the installation.

Knowledge

Lubrication Considerations for Hydrocarbon Gas Compression

Hydrocarbon gas streams vary considerably in composition and behaviour under compression, creating lubrication conditions that differ significantly from clean gas applications and require careful consideration during product selection.

Gas Solubility & Lubricant Dilution

Heavier hydrocarbon components in the compressed gas can dissolve into the compressor lubricant under operating conditions, reducing lubricant viscosity and affecting film strength at bearings and cylinder walls. The extent of this effect depends on gas composition, operating pressure and temperature — and is more pronounced in NGL-rich and condensate-bearing gas streams than in lean natural gas service.

Condensation of Heavy Components

In compressors handling NGL-rich or condensate-bearing gas streams, heavier hydrocarbon fractions can condense within the compressor under certain operating conditions, washing lubricant from cylinder walls and increasing component wear risk. Suction scrubbing and compressor design play a role in managing this, but lubricant selection must account for the potential for liquid carry-over at the compressor inlet.

Hydrogen-Rich Gas Service

Refinery recycle gas applications — including hydrocracking and hydrotreating — involve hydrogen-rich gas streams where hydrogen's low molecular weight and high diffusivity influence compressor behaviour and can affect lubricant performance in ways that differ from hydrocarbon-only gas duties. Lubricant compatibility with hydrogen-rich gas under operating conditions is a relevant consideration in these applications.

products

Hydrocarbon Gas Compressor Lubricants

The following lubricants are available for hydrocarbon gas compression across oil refining, gas processing, NGL fractionation and associated gas handling applications. Final selection depends on gas composition, heavier hydrocarbon content, operating pressure, hydrogen content where applicable and compressor design. If you need assistance selecting the right product, use the recommendation form below or contact our technical team directly.

NEXT GPL MIN

Hydrotreated Mineral Gas Compressor Lubricant

Base Oil: Mineral

ISO Range: 32 – 680

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NEXT GPL PAO

Polyalfaolefin Gas Compressor Lubricant

Base Oil: PAO

ISO Range: 32 – 320

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NEXT GPL PAO-FG

Polyalfaolefin Foodgrade Gas Compressor Lubricant

Base Oil: PAO

ISO Range: 32 – 320

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NEXT GPL PAG

Polyalkylene glycol Gas Compressor Lubricant

Base Oil: PAG

ISO Range: 32 – 680

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NEXT GPL PAG-WS

Water-Soluble polyalkylene glycol Gas Compressor Lubricant

Base Oil: PAG-WS

ISO Range: 32 – 460

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NEXT GPL PAG-EO

Polyethylene glycol Gas Compressor Lubricant

Base Oil: PEG

ISO Range: 32 – 220

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Recommendation

Need Help Selecting a Hydrocarbon Gas Compressor Lubricant?

NEXT Lubricants provides technical lubricant recommendations for hydrocarbon gas compressor applications across oil refining, natural gas processing, NGL fractionation and associated gas handling.

Related Applications

Explore Other Gas Compression Applications

Hydrocarbon gas compression is one part of NEXT Lubricants’ gas compression product range. We also supply lubricants for the following applications

Sour Gas Compression Lubricants

Lubricants for gas streams containing hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide in gas processing, upstream production and acid gas injection applications.

Petrochemical Gas Compression Lubricants

Lubricants for cracked gas, recycle gas and reactive chemical gas stream compression in petrochemical manufacturing applications.

Ammonia & Urea Production Lubricants

Lubricants for synthesis gas, CO₂ and ammonia vapour compression in ammonia synthesis and urea production applications.

CO₂ Compression Lubricants

Lubricants for carbon dioxide compression in carbon capture, industrial CO₂ supply, EOR injection and process gas applications.