Refrigeration

Ammonia Compressor Lubricants

NEXT Lubricants supplies compressor lubricants for industrial ammonia (R717) refrigeration systems, covering screw and reciprocating compressor types across cold storage, food processing, freezing, dairy and industrial cooling applications. Product selection is based on compressor type, operating temperature range and system design.

Knowledge

Lubrication Considerations for Ammonia Refrigeration

Ammonia (R717) has specific characteristics that directly influence compressor lubricant selection. Understanding these factors helps identify the right product for your system.

Refrigerant Miscibility

Ammonia (R717) has very low miscibility with most lubricant types. Lubricant selection must account for this to support effective oil separation and control oil circulation through the refrigerant circuit.

Low Temperature Fluidity

Ammonia systems can operate at evaporating temperatures well below -40°C in two-stage configurations. Lubricant pour point and low-temperature viscosity must be matched to the low-side conditions of the specific installation to ensure oil return and adequate bearing protection.

Discharge Temperature Stability

At the compression ratios typical of industrial ammonia systems — particularly in single-stage operation at low evaporating temperatures — compressor discharge temperatures can be elevated. Lubricant thermal stability at these conditions influences oil service life and deposit formation risk.

products

Ammonia Compressor Lubricants

The following lubricants are selected for ammonia refrigeration applications across screw and reciprocating compressor types and a range of operating temperatures and system designs.

NEXT 717-68

Ammonia Refrigeration Lubricant

Base Oil: Mineral

ISO Range: 68

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NEXT 717-68-XLT

Synthetic Blend Ammonia Refrigeration Lubricant

Base Oil: PAO/Mineral

ISO Range: 68

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NEXT 717-68-SYN

Synthetic PAO Ammonia Refrigeration Lubricant

Base Oil: PAO

ISO Range: 46 & 68

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NEXT 717-100

Ammonia Heat Pump Lubricant

Base Oil: Mineral

ISO Range: 100

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NEXT 717-100-XLT

Semi-Synthetic Ammonia Heat Pump Lubricant

Base Oil: PAO/Mineral

ISO Range: 100

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NEXT 717-100-SYN

Synthetic PAO Ammonia Heat Pump Lubricant

Base Oil: PAO

ISO Range: 100

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Recommendation

Need Help Selecting an Ammonia Compressor Lubricant?

NEXT Lubricants provides technical lubricant recommendations for ammonia (R717) compressor applications across screw and reciprocating compressor types in industrial refrigeration.

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